Chapter 8 Notes

Chapter 8 Notes The fortunes of pudding stone in classical India A.The Mauryan dynasty and the working(prenominal) union of India 1.Magadha kingdom filled power vacuum leftfield by withdrawal of Alexander of Macedon 2.Chandragupta Maurya began conquest in 320s B.C.E. a.Founded Maurya dynasty reach from Bactria to gang up b.Kautalas advice manual, Arthashastra, outline administrative methods 3.Ashoka Maurya (reigned 268-232 B.C.E.)--peak of empire a.Conquered the kingdom of Kalinga, 260 B.C.E. b.Ruled through and through tightly organize bureaucracy c.Established capital at Pataliputra d.Policies were written on rocks or pillars e.Empire declined after his death because of financial problems B.The revivification of empire under the Guptas 1.Greek-speaking Bactrians ruled in northwest India for twain centuries 2.Kushans (nomads from primaeval Asia) conquered and ruled, 1-300 C.E. a.High point was Emperor Kashika, 78-103 C.E. b.Crucial role in Silk aven ue trading network 3.The Gupta dynasty, founded by Chandra Gupta (375-415 C.E.) a.Smaller and more deconcentrate than Maurya b.Invasion of albumin Huns weakened the empire c.After the fifth century C.E., Gupta dynasty continued in name only d.Large regional kingdoms reign political spirit in India II.

Economic development and well-disposed distinctions A.Towns and trade 1.Towns dashed the India countryside after 600 B.C.E. a.Towns provided manufactured products and luxury goods b.Active marketplaces, particularly along Ganges 2.Trade with Persia, China, Indian Ocean basin, Indonesia, southeast Asia, Mediterranean basin B.Family life sentence and the caste system 1.Gende r relations: patriarchal families, womanly ! subordination, kid marriage 2.Development of caste system a.With trade and commerce perk up social groups of artisans, craftsmen, and merchants appeared b.These social groups functioned as subcastes, or jati c.Vaishyas and shudras saw valued wealth d.Old beliefs and values of early Aryan...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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